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Vietnam's Energy Transition: Policy Development and Improvement Measures for Renewable Energy and ESS

 

As the recent energy crisis intensifies due to climate change, the global share of renewable energy is increasing. In response, the global ESS (Energy Storage System) equipment and market are expected to grow rapidly. Vietnam is also actively promoting policies to foster an energy storage industry ecosystem in response to the energy crisis. While the government's existing policies have focused on maximizing renewable energy development, the increasing importance of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) necessitates institutional improvements and new regulations. This issue will examine the evolution of Vietnam's energy policies and proposed improvements to leverage its energy potential.

 

1. Vietnam's Policy Direction for Renewable Energy Development

 

1) Vietnam's Policy Direction

The deployment of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) is becoming an essential element for building a flexible power grid in response to changes in the power mix (e.g., increased renewable energy, nuclear power). Countries worldwide are formulating concrete strategies to develop energy storage as a future strategic industry to gain an early lead in the global ESS market.

In line with this trend, Vietnam has announced its National Power Development Plan (PDP8) to prepare for future energy growth. PDP8 introduces various policies, such as the Direct Power Purchase Agreement (DPPA) and Feed-in Tariff (FIT), to establish a flexible power grid. DPPA allows companies to directly purchase renewable energy, while FIT is a system where electricity from renewable energy sources is purchased at a fixed price. These policies aim to activate private sector participation and encourage renewable energy.

Furthermore, the Electricity Law adopted in November 2024 is legislation that provides indirect benefits to power plants by Vietnam Electricity (EVN), focusing on accelerating the development of renewable energy sources such as solar and hydrogen. This law is expected to encourage private investment in energy storage systems in the future. These policies will contribute to establishing the ESS industry foundation and implementing an efficient storage mix.

 

2) Need for Regulation Establishment

As the importance of energy storage continues to grow, Vietnam still primarily focuses on expanding renewable energy, leading to a lack of clear regulations for energy storage. In global examples, South Korea ensures the safety and efficiency of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) through regulations such as KEC (Korea Electro-technical Code), NFPC&NFTC607 (Fire Safety Performance Standards for Electrical Storage Facilities), and battery KC certification to expand ESS deployment. Globally, ESS installations adhere to standards like UL certification and IEC regulations. In contrast, Vietnam currently lacks established policy standards. There is a growing need to establish regulations for electricity, fire safety, telecommunications, and construction to secure competitiveness in the global energy market. Regulations are typically built upon pilot cases. The C&I ESS project, being jointly undertaken by Bigtorage and VinFast this year, is expected to serve as a crucial reference for Vietnam's policy development. This project will be utilized as an important pilot case for improving Vietnam's energy storage policies and regulatory framework in the future.

 

2. Vietnam's Renewable Energy Potential

Vietnam is considered a market with significant growth potential in the energy sector due to its favorable climate conditions and rapid economic growth. While coal and hydropower currently dominate as primary energy sources, the country is pursuing a phased decommissioning of coal-fired power plants for a long-term transition to renewable energy. As a result, the share of electricity generation from renewable energy sources like solar and wind is projected to reach nearly 40% by 2030 and increase to 67.5%–71.5% by 2050.

In this regard, the Vice President of the Global Energy Alliance emphasized that Vietnam is rapidly emerging as a leading renewable energy hub in Southeast Asia. He specifically mentioned the potential for wind and solar power development, as well as Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), adding that significant investment is required to effectively utilize these resources. Vietnam must achieve its energy transition through diverse energy policies and collaborations, especially to effectively utilize renewable energy.

 

Conclusion

As Vietnam increases its share of renewable energy, the importance of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) is also growing. This necessitates the establishment of clear regulations across various sectors, including electricity, fire safety, telecommunications, and construction. Vietnam's ESS policy development, informed by global examples, will form a crucial foundation for future energy transition and the establishment of efficient storage systems. In particular, the Bigtorage and VinFast ESS project is expected to serve as a significant pilot case for future regulatory framework improvements. Vietnam must strengthen policies for the growth of its renewable energy industry and foster an ecosystem for a sustainable energy future.

 

The Future of Vietnam's Industry: Sustainable Energy Transition Through ESS

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Vietnam is a country rich in renewable energy resources such as solar and wind. According to the World Bank, Vietnam had the largest solar power capacity in Southeast Asia in 2020, with 16,500 MW, ranking among the top 10 globally. Despite this, the country now faces serious power shortages and risi...

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Vietnam's Energy Transition: Policy Development and Improvement Measures for Renewable Energy and ESS As the recent energy crisis intensifies due to climate change, the global share of renewable energy is increasing. In response, the global ESS (Energy Storage System) equipment and market are ex...

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Bigtorage, a company specializing in the optimal control and operation technologies for Energy Storage Systems (ESS), announced on the 14th that it has signed a strategic memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Sungrow Power Korea to expand their presence in the ESS market. The agreement aims to leve...

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[Bigtorage Overseas Workshop] Last month, our Bigtorage employees returned after spending a special time. Specifically, it was an overseas workshop in Vietnam. Breaking away from work and in a new environment, it was a meaningful time where we could communicate and collaborate together, further stren...

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2025.03.06   |   Bigtorage

1.The Necessity of ESS in Vietnam: The VinFast Case 1)The Necessity of ESS in Vietnam and VinFast's Technological Capability Vietnam is experiencing a surge in demand for sustainable energy solutions, and VinFast aims to address the stability of the power grid, peak time distribution, and the vo...

Survival Strategy Amid Carbon Regulations: Why Bigtorage is a Necessity in the Vi...

2025.02.06   |   Bigtorage

1. Current Status of the Energy Market in Vietnam 1) Market Overview As of the end of 2021, Vietnam's total power generation capacity reached 77 GW. More than 40% of this capacity relies on coal and thermal power, exacerbating carbon emissions and energy supply imbalance issues. The share of ren...

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2024.12.20   |   Bigtorage

1. What is an Energy Storage System (ESS)? An Energy Storage System (ESS) is a technology that stores electrical energy for later use. ESS plays a critical role in addressing the imbalance between energy supply and demand and mitigating the intermittency of renewable energy sources. Renewable energy...

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‘2024 Hannam Entrepreneurs’ Night’: Representative of Bigtorage Selected as an Ou...

2024.12.20   |   Bigtorage

Source: Hannam University Source:Bigtorage Hannam University’s Startup Support Group announced on the 18th that it hosted the "2024 Hannam Entrepreneurs’ Night," an event to share the annual achievements of startups, promote exchanges between entrepreneurs and partner organizations, and ...

Bigtorage, ESS Specialist, Signs Contract to Build ESS in Vietnamfull-fledged ove...

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Bigtorage, ESS Specialist, Signs Contract to Build ESS in Vietnamfull-fledged overseas expansion Bigtorage (CEO: Lee Tae-seung), a startup specializing in ESS (energy storage system) solutions, said it signed an ESS contract for Vietnam's Commercial Building (COBI TOWER) in early December throug...

Bigtorage, First SME Selected as an Excellence Case for 'WIN-WIN HONORS'

2024.12.12   |   Bigtorage

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[Startup CEO at Hanam University’s Startup-Centered University Program] Bigtorage...

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Bigtorage: A Startup Specializing in ESS Platforms and Technology Bigtorage is a startup specializing in energy solutions, particularly platforms and technologies related to Energy Storage Systems (ESS). It was founded in July 2019 by CEO Tae-Seung Lee (37). Bigtorage operates with advanced control ...

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First: Vietnam's Solar Power Potential Vietnam possesses tremendous potential for solar energy development due to its geographical advantages. Most regions in Vietnam enjoy abundant sunlight, with the country’s solar power potential estimated at approximately 963,000 MW, according to the V...

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1. National Power Development Plan (PDP8) The National Power Development Plan (PDP8) is a key strategy outlining Vietnam's long-term electricity supply goals, aiming to meet power demand and reduce carbon emissions by 2030. PDP8 targets increasing the share of renewable energy to 30.0–39.2...

Bigtorage Signs MOU with Tilda for Entry into the Japanese Energy Market

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Lee Tae-seung, CEO of Bigtorage (left), and Jeong Ji-ryang, CEO of Tilda, sign a memorandum of understanding for entry into the Japanese energy market. Photo courtesy of Bigtorage. Bigtorage, a company developing optimal control and operation technologies for Energy Storage Systems (ESS), has announ...

Bigtorage Signs MOU with VinFast and NuriFlex Vietnam

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(From left) Bigtorage, NuriFlex Vietnam, and VinFast sign a strategic memorandum of understanding. Photo courtesy of Bigtorage. Bigtorage, a Startup Specializing in Small-Scale ESS Solutions, Signs Strategic MOU with VinFast and NuriFlex Vietnam. Bigtorage, a startup specializing in small-scale Ener...

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